Iraq’s parliament has recently made a significant change to its family laws, now permitting girls as young as 15 to get married. This alteration marks a departure from the country’s 1959 legal code, which was considered one of the most progressive family laws in the Middle East. The decision has sparked debate and strong opposition from various groups, particularly those focused on human rights and the welfare of women.
This recent change contrasts sharply with the previous law, which set the minimum marriage age at 18. Earlier this year, some even proposed lowering the marriage age to nine years old, though that idea drew widespread criticism and was not adopted. The new law has been met with concern as many worry about the implications for young women. Activists and organizations are voicing alarm about the vulnerability of girls below 18, who are not considered to be of a mature age to consent to marriage.
Those against the new law emphasize the dangers early marriage poses to young girls. They argue that girls in these situations are at a higher risk of experiencing domestic abuse. Forcing girls to marry young also denies them the chance for a proper education. Many believe these marriages hinder the girls’ ability to live a healthy childhood. An activist stated, “This is a major setback for women’s rights and the well-being of Iraqi girls,” reflecting the widespread concern over the situation.
Many believe that the recent lowering of the marriage age was influenced by conservative religious leaders and lawmakers. These changes are causing uncertainty about the future for girls in Iraq. The move could potentially reverse years of progress toward equality. It remains unclear if international organizations and human rights groups can pressure the parliament to reconsider this law.